Reflections: A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess
Posted: 23 Sep 2014, 23:31
I somehow missed reading this classic in high school and just picked it up recently. I was indescribably impressed by the intricate layers Burgess explores. In fact, I wish I had been able to read this while in school, for the sole purpose of having a discussion space to further investigate each layer and extract additional theories and symbols. Below are some of the themes I wish I could have discussed with others as I was reading (please add your comments to the discussion!):
-Accessibility of language. The language in this book is a tool that serves to position the reader in a specific way. In the beginning, it creates a feeling of discomfort for the reader. This indicates the striations in society and the sense of unknowing that is present. The reader feels isolated from the narrator, Alex, during this initial introductory period. In some ways this is to the reader's- and Alex's- benefit because we miss some of the finer details of Alex's violent actions and thus have a bit more room for sympathy for his character later on. As we begin to understand the words, we also grow to feel the sense of inclusion in Alex's exclusive group. Perhaps this adds to our sense of loyalty to him. As the book continues, we grow to see how this violent, coded language also has a direct correlation to Alex's violent actions. When Alex has undergone "treatment," his language also changes. This shows how language is socially constructed and also draws to attention the question of whether or not the relationship between language and action is causational.
-The purpose of the book as a coming-of-age novel. We experience Alex over the period of a few years, so, of course, that brings this theme to the table. More significantly though, we learn about the deep divisions between older generations and younger generations. Alex also acknowledges that some of the "work" and "games" he in which he participates in Part 1 are not appropriate for him years later when he leaves jail. What significance does age play in society and politics?
-Who is the hero of the novel? Fictional heros are usually defined by courageous actions, desired characteristics, a moral purpose, and a significant change in their ideals or lifestyle, typically a result of some lesson learned. Alex is the narrator of the story, but does that automatically set him as the hero? He offers some courageous acts- fighting to establish his leadership, making valuable relationships in jail, and surviving the harsh treatment. He does not, however, exemplify many desirable traits- aside from his obvious and sometimes naive confidence, nor does he show much need for a moral purpose. For him, morality is self-strength (discussed momentarily). Finally, the question of him changing or learning a lesson is interesting. For a few chapters Alex acts differently, but it is the result of the treatment and is out of his control. When the treatment is removed, Alex seems the same as he was before, so we are left wondering if he has learned any lesson or grown at all. And, by these definitions, then, who are the enemies?
-How did the society reach this point? What events caused the destruction of morality as we typically define it today? And, perhaps this is naive, but why is the color orange significant?
-The role of music. For Alex, music is like a drug that stimulates his senses and increases his emotional and physiological responses. It serves as the background to his sinful acts, and, eventually, the trigger to try to end his life. It also indicates his human-ness. His appreciation for music is a humanistic quality and, when his treatment causes him to resent the sound of music, we feel he has lost all his human qualities.
-The significance of religion. The Chaplain preaches about morality and ethics in Alex's jail. As readers, we are privy to Alex's own interpretation of his teachings, which lead us to analyze how spirituality can be incredibly diverse and unique to one's experience. In some reviews of the book, Alex is also compared to Christ-figure who is sacrificed to save humanity.
-Sense of hopelessness, but also self-assuredness. Though we do not know what caused the society's structure-or lack thereof- and we are not presented with a very viable solution to "fix" the population, we are aware of the benefit to being able to look out for one's self. It seems the only point Burgess is clear to make is that one can only rely on himself, not the government, not anti-government rebels, not even your close friends. Instead, one should choose the best course of action for himself and be sure of those decisions. Alex resents neutrality. His greatest enemies seem to be those who waste time and space and pass their time idly. The most gruesome action in the story is to remove Alex's sense of identity, though it may be considered "bad" behavior. We may not close this book with an understanding of what is "good" and what is "bad," but instead we understand that what is worse is a lack of choice between the two and the idea that one can be dishonest in his actions. The closest we come to a moral compass in this book is the value placed upon self-reliance and assuredness.
What else do you think?
-Accessibility of language. The language in this book is a tool that serves to position the reader in a specific way. In the beginning, it creates a feeling of discomfort for the reader. This indicates the striations in society and the sense of unknowing that is present. The reader feels isolated from the narrator, Alex, during this initial introductory period. In some ways this is to the reader's- and Alex's- benefit because we miss some of the finer details of Alex's violent actions and thus have a bit more room for sympathy for his character later on. As we begin to understand the words, we also grow to feel the sense of inclusion in Alex's exclusive group. Perhaps this adds to our sense of loyalty to him. As the book continues, we grow to see how this violent, coded language also has a direct correlation to Alex's violent actions. When Alex has undergone "treatment," his language also changes. This shows how language is socially constructed and also draws to attention the question of whether or not the relationship between language and action is causational.
-The purpose of the book as a coming-of-age novel. We experience Alex over the period of a few years, so, of course, that brings this theme to the table. More significantly though, we learn about the deep divisions between older generations and younger generations. Alex also acknowledges that some of the "work" and "games" he in which he participates in Part 1 are not appropriate for him years later when he leaves jail. What significance does age play in society and politics?
-Who is the hero of the novel? Fictional heros are usually defined by courageous actions, desired characteristics, a moral purpose, and a significant change in their ideals or lifestyle, typically a result of some lesson learned. Alex is the narrator of the story, but does that automatically set him as the hero? He offers some courageous acts- fighting to establish his leadership, making valuable relationships in jail, and surviving the harsh treatment. He does not, however, exemplify many desirable traits- aside from his obvious and sometimes naive confidence, nor does he show much need for a moral purpose. For him, morality is self-strength (discussed momentarily). Finally, the question of him changing or learning a lesson is interesting. For a few chapters Alex acts differently, but it is the result of the treatment and is out of his control. When the treatment is removed, Alex seems the same as he was before, so we are left wondering if he has learned any lesson or grown at all. And, by these definitions, then, who are the enemies?
-How did the society reach this point? What events caused the destruction of morality as we typically define it today? And, perhaps this is naive, but why is the color orange significant?
-The role of music. For Alex, music is like a drug that stimulates his senses and increases his emotional and physiological responses. It serves as the background to his sinful acts, and, eventually, the trigger to try to end his life. It also indicates his human-ness. His appreciation for music is a humanistic quality and, when his treatment causes him to resent the sound of music, we feel he has lost all his human qualities.
-The significance of religion. The Chaplain preaches about morality and ethics in Alex's jail. As readers, we are privy to Alex's own interpretation of his teachings, which lead us to analyze how spirituality can be incredibly diverse and unique to one's experience. In some reviews of the book, Alex is also compared to Christ-figure who is sacrificed to save humanity.
-Sense of hopelessness, but also self-assuredness. Though we do not know what caused the society's structure-or lack thereof- and we are not presented with a very viable solution to "fix" the population, we are aware of the benefit to being able to look out for one's self. It seems the only point Burgess is clear to make is that one can only rely on himself, not the government, not anti-government rebels, not even your close friends. Instead, one should choose the best course of action for himself and be sure of those decisions. Alex resents neutrality. His greatest enemies seem to be those who waste time and space and pass their time idly. The most gruesome action in the story is to remove Alex's sense of identity, though it may be considered "bad" behavior. We may not close this book with an understanding of what is "good" and what is "bad," but instead we understand that what is worse is a lack of choice between the two and the idea that one can be dishonest in his actions. The closest we come to a moral compass in this book is the value placed upon self-reliance and assuredness.
What else do you think?